Image forming apparatus, image forming method, computer program, and recording medium

ABSTRACT

An image processing method is applied for recording an image on a recording medium using a plurality of color materials including a chromatic material and an achromatic material. A total amount of recording of the chromatic material is smaller than a total amount of recording of the achromatic material, and a plurality of monochrome modes including a first monochrome mode and a second monochrome mode are provided, the total amount of recording of the chromatic material being different for each of the monochrome modes. The image processing method includes adjusting the amount of recording of the achromatic material so that a recording density of an image recorded in the first monochrome mode and a recording density of an image recorded in the second monochrome mode become equivalent to each other with respect to the same luminance signal.

CROSS REFERENCE OF RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.11/845,480 filed Aug. 27, 20007 which claims the benefit of JapaneseApplication No. 2006-235939 filed Aug. 31, 2006, both of which arehereby incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to an image forming apparatus, an imageforming method, a computer program, and a recording medium. For example,the present invention relates to an image processing operation foradjusting the color tone of a monochrome image.

2. Description of the Related Art

An inkjet recording apparatus that uses a plurality of inks havingdifferent colors is known as an example of a recording apparatus capableof outputting a color image. The inkjet recording apparatus forms animage by a subtractive color mixing method and generally uses threebasic colors consisting of cyan (hereinafter abbreviated as ‘C’),magenta (hereinafter abbreviated as ‘M’), and yellow (hereinafterabbreviated as ‘Y’). Use of this combination of colors allowsrepresentation of not only hues of C, M, and Y but also various otherhues. For example, red (hereinafter abbreviated as ‘R’) can berepresented by mixing M and Y. By gradually changing the proportions ofthe inks mixed together, colors over an entire color space can besubstantially represented.

Recently, inkjet recording apparatuses have not only achieved a colorimage quality equivalent to that of film photography but also providedapplications in the field of monochrome photography.

In the field of monochrome photography, the required color accuracy isextremely higher than that in the field of color photography. This isbecause human vision is sensitive to achromatic colors, and thereforeeven a slight color change caused by the brightness of a printed image(hereinafter called “color transition”) will be noticeable to a viewer.In order to solve this problem, a method for preventing the colortransition has been suggested. According to this method, achromaticcolors, such as black (hereinafter abbreviated as ‘K’) and gray(hereinafter abbreviated as ‘Gr’), are used more dominantly than inks ofchromatic colors (see, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No.2005-238835).

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2006-86708, for example, discusses anothermethod for solving the above-described problem. According to thismethod, a maximum usage of chromatic inks is set in advance and anamount of ink ejected onto a recording medium relative to a change in aluminance signal is reduced, so that the color adjusting accuracy can beincreased.

On the other hand, recently, grayscale printing has been increasinglyattracting the users' attention. Accordingly, recording apparatusescapable of performing grayscale printing with different color tones havebeen suggested. Here, grayscale printing is equivalent tomonochrome-mode printing. In grayscale printing, amounts of color inksused together with achromatic inks, such as black ink, are suitablyadjusted so that a color tone is slightly changed from that of a normalgrayscale (hereinafter called a “neutral tone”). For example, a graycolor tone having warm colors, such as red, orange, and yellow, mixedtherein (hereinafter called a “warm tone”) and a gray color tone havingcold, inorganic colors, such as blue, mixed therein (hereinafter called“cool tone”) can be provided. The addition of small amounts of chromaticinks for tone adjustment to the achromatic inks that are dominantly usedprovides a color reproduction range that covers the warm tone and thecool tone.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-142423 also discusses a technique forperforming monochrome-mode printing with different color tones.According to this technique, with reference to the combination of inksand amounts of recording thereof for obtaining the neutral tone, theamounts of recording of the chromatic inks are changed while the amountsof recording of the achromatic inks are maintained constant.

Recently, the required image quality of inkjet printers has beencontinuously increased. In particular, in monochrome mode, there havebeen demands for eliminating the color tone difference caused by “colortransition”. In addition, with respect to density variation, a gradationperformance higher than that in the color mode has been demanded. In thetechnique according to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-142423, theamounts of recording of the chromatic inks are changed while the amountsof recording of the achromatic inks are maintained constant. Therefore,if an image corresponding to a certain luminance signal is printed in aplurality of monochrome modes corresponding to different color tones,such as the warm tone and the cool tone, the printed images havedifferent densities depending on the monochrome modes even when theimages are printed on the same kind of recording media.

As an example, a case will be considered in which an image is printed ina plurality of monochrome modes corresponding to the neutral tone, thecool tone, and the warm tone on the same kind of recording media. Inthis specification, a CIE-L*a*b* color space, which is commonly known,is used as the scale of color.

First, a process of representing the cool tone on a certain recordingmedium (hereinafter called a “recording medium A”) will be describedbelow. In this process, according to the technique of Japanese PatentLaid-Open No. 2004-142423, the cool tone is represented by changing theamounts of recording of the chromatic inks of C, M, and Y relative tothose in the neutral tone without changing the amounts of recording ofthe achromatic inks. In more detail, the color is changed by increasingthe amount of recording of the C ink. As a result, the total amount ofrecording of the chromatic inks is increased from that in the neutraltone. Due to the above-described process, the value of b* in theCIE-L*a*b* color space of the cool tone becomes smaller than the valueof b* in the CIE-L*a*b* color space of the neutral tone.

However, in the above-described method for representing the cool tone,the density is changed from that of the image in the neutral tone by theamount corresponding to the increase in the amount of C ink. Thus, thedensity of the image recorded on the recording medium differs from thatof the image in the neutral tone.

Next, a process of representing the warm tone on the recording medium Awill be described below. Also in this process, according to thetechnique of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2004-142423, the warm tone isrepresented by changing the amounts of recording of the chromatic inksof C, M, and Y relative to those in the neutral tone without changingthe amounts of recording of the achromatic inks. In more detail, thecolor is changed by increasing the amount of recording of the Y ink andreducing the amount of recording of the C ink. Due to theabove-described process, the value of b* in the CIE-L*a*b* color spaceof the warm tone becomes larger than the value of b* in the CIE-L*a*b*color space of the neutral tone.

However, in the above-described method for representing the warm tone,the proportions of the chromatic inks are changed from those in theneutral tone, and the density of the image formed on the recordingmedium differs from that of the image in neutral tone. Thus, even whenthe images are formed on the same recording medium, the density differsbetween the neutral tone and the warm tone and between the warm tone andthe cool tone. This can cause discomfort to the user.

On the other hand, when an image is printed on a recording medium A anda recording medium B having different colors (paper whites) in a certainmonochrome mode, the recording density differs between the imagesrecorded on the recording media A and B.

A case in which this problem becomes more significant will be describedbelow.

Recently, inkjet printers have become capable of printing on varioustypes of recording media to satisfy user's needs. The various types ofrecording media have different printing characteristics. The mostimportant characteristic in monochrome-mode printing is the white of therecording medium itself, that is, the color represented when no ink isejected onto the recording medium (hereinafter called “paper white”).

The reason why the paper white is important will be described below.

In inkjet printers, ink adheres to the recording medium in units ofdots. Therefore, the grayscale is expressed by the density of the dots.A high-density area is obtained by recording a large number of dots perunit area, and a low-density area is obtained by recording a smallnumber of dots per unit area, as is commonly known. Therefore, the colorof the low-density region, in which the number of dots per unit area isrelatively small, is largely influenced by the paper white, that is, thecolor of the regions where no dots are recorded.

An example is considered in which the paper white of the recordingmedium A is more yellow than that of another recording medium(hereinafter referred to as a “recording medium B”). The state in which“the recording medium A is more yellow than the recording medium B” isequivalent to the state in which the value of b* of the paper white ofthe recording medium A in the CIE-L*a*b* color space is more than thevalue of b* of the paper white of the recording medium A in theCIE-L*a*b* color space.

As described above, the influence of the paper white is large in thelow-density area where the number of dots is small. Therefore, when thesame amount of ink is ejected onto the recording medium A and therecording medium B, the recording medium A appears more yellow in thelow-density areas. The appearance of the recording medium A can be madecloser to that of the recording medium B by increasing the amounts ofrecording of C and M in the low-density areas of the recording medium Acompared to those of the recording medium B. In this manner, thedifference in the paper white can be compensated for.

The case in which the cool tone is represented on the recording medium Aafter the neutral tone is represented in the above-described manner willbe described below. In this case, the amounts of recording of thechromatic inks (C and M in this case) must be further increased. As aresult, the recording density is changed from that of the neutral tone,and the above-described problem that the density differs between theneutral tone and the cool tone and between the warm tone and the cooltone due to the variation in the amounts of recording of the chromaticinks becomes more significant. For example, a tone difference that canbe represented in the warm tone cannot be represented in the cool tone.This causes discomfort to the viewer.

In addition, when a cool tone image is formed on two different kinds ofrecording media, the density of the cool tone image on one of therecording media can be different from that of the cool tone image on theother recording medium. As a result, there is a risk that a tonedifference that can be represented on the recording medium B cannot berepresented on the recording medium A, which also causes discomfort tothe viewer.

With respect to the above-described problems, Japanese Patent Laid-OpenNo. 2004-142423 does not provide measures for adjusting the densitydifference between images formed on the same kind of recording media indifferent monochrome modes or between images formed on recording mediawith different paper whites in the same monochrome mode.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a structure that can solve theabove-described problems by recording images with the same recordingdensity or the same recording brightness in both a first monochrome modeand a second monochrome mode for representing different color tones.

According to an aspect of the present invention, an image processingmethod is applied for recording an image on a recording medium using aplurality of color materials including a chromatic material and anachromatic material. A total amount of recording of the chromaticmaterial is smaller than a total amount of recording of the achromaticmaterial, and a plurality of monochrome modes including a firstmonochrome mode and a second monochrome mode are provided, the totalamount of recording of the chromatic material being different for eachof the monochrome modes. The image processing method includes performinga comparison between a recording density of an image recorded on therecording medium in the first monochrome mode and a recording density ofan image recorded on the recording medium in the second monochrome mode;and adjusting the amount of recording of the achromatic material on thebasis of the result of the comparison so that the recording density ofthe image recorded in the first monochrome mode and the recordingdensity of the image recorded in the second monochrome mode becomeequivalent to each other with respect to the same luminance signal.

According to another aspect of the present invention, an imageprocessing method is applied for recording an image on a recordingmedium using a plurality of color materials including a chromaticmaterial and an achromatic material. A total amount of recording of thechromatic material is smaller than a total amount of recording of theachromatic material, and a plurality of monochrome modes including afirst monochrome mode and a second monochrome mode are provided, thetotal amount of recording of the chromatic material being different foreach of the monochrome modes. The image processing method includesperforming a comparison between a recording brightness of an imagerecorded on the recording medium in the first monochrome mode and arecording brightness of an image recorded on the recording medium in thesecond monochrome mode; and adjusting the amount of recording of theachromatic material on the basis of the result of the comparison so thatthe recording brightness of the image recorded in the first monochromemode and the recording brightness of the image recorded in the secondmonochrome mode become equivalent to each other with respect to the sameluminance signal.

According to another aspect of the present invention, an imageprocessing method is applied for recording images on a plurality ofrecording media using a plurality of color materials including achromatic material and an achromatic material, the recording mediahaving different colors and including a first recording medium and asecond recording medium. The image processing includes performing acomparison between a recording density of an image recorded on the firstrecording medium and a recording density of an image recorded on thesecond recording medium, the images being recorded in a monochrome modein which a total amount of recording of the chromatic material issmaller than a total amount of recording of the achromatic material; andadjusting the amount of recording of the achromatic material on thebasis of the result of the comparison so that the recording density ofthe image recorded on the first recording medium and the recordingdensity of the image recorded on the second recording medium becomeequivalent to each other with respect to the same luminance signal.

According to another aspect of the present invention, an imageprocessing method is applied for recording images on a plurality ofrecording media using a plurality of color materials including achromatic material and an achromatic material, the recording mediahaving different colors and including a first recording medium and asecond recording medium. The image processing method includes performinga comparison between a recording brightness of an image recorded on thefirst recording medium and a recording brightness of an image recordedon the second recording medium, the images being recorded in amonochrome mode in which a total amount of recording of the chromaticmaterial is smaller than a total amount of recording of the achromaticmaterial; and adjusting the amount of recording of the achromaticmaterial on the basis of the result of the comparison so that therecording brightness of the image recorded on the first recording mediumand the recording brightness of the image recorded on the secondrecording medium become equivalent to each other with respect to thesame luminance signal.

According to another aspect of the present invention, an imageprocessing method is applied for recording an image on a recordingmedium using a plurality of color materials including a chromaticmaterial and an achromatic material. A total amount of recording of thechromatic material is smaller than a total amount of recording of theachromatic material, and a plurality of monochrome modes including afirst monochrome mode and a second monochrome mode are provided, thetotal amount of recording of the chromatic material being different foreach of the monochrome modes. The image processing method includesadjusting the amount of recording of the achromatic material so that arecording density of an image recorded in the first monochrome mode anda recording density of an image recorded in the second monochrome modebecome equivalent to each other with respect to the same luminancesignal.

According to another aspect of the present invention, an imageprocessing method is applied for recording images on a plurality ofrecording media using a plurality of color materials including achromatic material and an achromatic material, the recording mediahaving different colors and including a first recording medium and asecond recording medium. The image processing method includes adjustingthe amount of recording of the achromatic material so that a recordingdensity of an image recorded on the first recording medium and arecording density of an image recorded on the second recording mediumbecome equivalent to each other with respect to the same luminancesignal.

According to the present invention, images can be recoded with the samerecording density or the same recording brightness in both a firstmonochrome mode and a second monochrome mode for representing differentcolor tones. In addition, images can be recoded with the same recordingdensity or the same brightness on a plurality of recording media havingdifferent paper whites.

Further features of the present invention will become apparent from thefollowing description of exemplary embodiments with reference to theattached drawings.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute apart of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and,together with the description, serve to explain the principles of theinvention.

FIG. 1 illustrates the internal structure of an inkjet recordingapparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the manner in which ejectionholes are arranged.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an image processing systemaccording to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating an image data conversion process.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a process performed in response to a startrecording command before a recording process is started by the recordingapparatus.

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a screen displayed on aCRT when a recording mode is set.

FIG. 7 is a graph of input luminance signal versus amount of recordingof ink in a first monochrome mode (neutral tone) according to theembodiment.

FIG. 8 is a graph of input luminance signal versus amount of recordingof ink in a second monochrome mode (cool tone) according to theembodiment.

FIG. 9 is a graph of input luminance signal versus amount of recordingof ink in a third monochrome mode (warm tone) according to theembodiment.

DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

Referring to the accompanying drawings, an image processing operationaccording to embodiments of the present invention will be describedbelow.

First Embodiment

FIG. 1 illustrates the internal structure of an inkjet recordingapparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Arecording medium 1 is a piece of paper or a plastic sheet. Before arecording operation is started, a plurality of recording media arestacked on a cassette (not shown) or the like. When the recordingoperation is started, the recording media are fed one by one to a mainbody of the recording apparatus by a paper feed roller (not shown). Afirst transport roller pair 3 and a second transport roller pair 4 aredisposed with a gap therebetween, as shown in FIG. 1. The firsttransport roller pair 3 and the second transport roller pair 4 aredriven by respective stepping motors (not shown) so that the recordingmedium 1 pinched by the roller pairs is transported in a directiondenoted by an arrow A.

Ink tanks 5 a to 5 e are provided for supplying ink to an inkjetrecording head 11 (see FIG. 2). The ink tank 5 a stores black(hereinafter abbreviated as K) ink, the ink tank 5 b stores gray(hereinafter abbreviated as Gr) ink, the ink tank 5 c stores C ink, theink tank 5 d stores M ink, and the ink tank 5 e stores Y ink. Therecording head 11 is disposed such that an ink-ejection surface fromwhich the ink is ejected faces the recording medium 1 held in atensioned fashion between the first transport roller pair 3 and thesecond transport pair 4. Parts of the recording head 11 for ejectingfive color inks can be formed separately or integrally with each other.

The recording head 11 and the ink tanks 5 a, 5 b, 5 c, 5 d, and 5 e areremovably mounted on a carriage 6. A carriage motor 10 reciprocates thecarriage 6 in a direction denoted by an arrow B and a direction oppositethereto using two pulleys 8 a and 8 b and a belt 7. The scanningdirection of the carriage 6 is determined by a guide shaft 9.

A recovery unit 2 performs maintenance of the recording head 11. Therecording head 11 is moved to a home position at which the recovery unit2 is disposed as necessary. At the home position, the recovery unit 2performs a recovery process of, for example, removing ink clogging inthe ejection holes of the recording head 11.

In the recording operation, the carriage 6 is moved at a predeterminedspeed in the direction denoted by the arrow B. At the same time, inkdroplets are ejected with proper timing from the recording head 11 inaccordance with an image signal. Each time the recording head 11finishes a single scanning cycle, the transport roller pairs 3 and 4transport the recording medium 1 by a predetermined distance. Theabove-described recording/scanning step and the transporting step arealternately performed, so that an image is gradually formed on therecording medium 1.

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the manner in which ejectionholes are arranged in the recording head 11. As shown in FIG. 2,ejection-hole lines 11K, 11Gr, 11C, 11M, and 11Y for the respectivecolor inks are arranged in the same order as the order in which the inktanks 5 a, 5 b, 5 c, 5 d, and 5 e are arranged in the carriage-scanningdirection denoted by the arrow B. In each line, 512 holes are arrangedat intervals of about 40 μm in the recording-medium-transportingdirection denoted by the arrow A. Accordingly, each time the recordinghead 11 performs the recording/scanning step once, an image with aresolution of 600 dpi (dots per inch; reference value) is formed on therecording medium 1.

In the present embodiment, it is assumed that an ink droplet of about 3ng is ejected from each ejection hole.

In the present embodiment, the Gr ink and the K ink are the achromaticinks that are dominantly used, and the C ink, the M ink, and the Y inkare used for correcting the color transition (hereinafter referred to as“tone adjustment”).

FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an image processing systemaccording to the present embodiment. A host computer 101 includes a CPU102, a memory 103, an external storage unit 104, an input unit 105, aCRT 108, and an interface 106.

The CPU 102 performs various image data conversion processes, which willbe described below, and processes related to recording by executingprograms stored in the external storage unit 104. The memory 103 is usedas a work area for the conversion processes and as a temporary storagearea for the image data. The programs for the image data conversionprocesses and the like can be supplied to the host computer 101 from anexternal apparatus (not shown). A user inputs various commands via theinput unit 105 while checking the CRT 108.

The host computer 101 is connected to an inkjet recording apparatus 107via the interface 106. The image data is subjected to the conversionprocesses, and is then transmitted to the inkjet recording apparatus 107by the CPU 102. Then, the inkjet recording apparatus 107 performs therecording operation on the basis of the received image data.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating the image data conversionprocesses performed by the CPU 102 according to the present embodiment.In the present embodiment, 8-bit (256 gray level) image data representedby red (R), green (G) and blue (B) luminance signals is converted into1-bit data of C, M, Y, K, and Gr based on which the inkjet recordingapparatus can record an image.

First, the 8-bit R, G, and B luminance signals are input to a colorconversion unit 201 and converted into density signals of C, M, Y, K,and Gr. In this process, a 3-dimensional color conversion lookup table(LUT) is used. More specifically, the CPU 102 refers to the lookup tableand determines density signal values of C, M, Y, K, and Gr correspondingto the combination of the input R, G, and B signal values. The lookuptable has the density data only for particular discrete R, G, and Bdata, and therefore cannot be applied directly to all possiblecombinations of R, G, and B signal data in 256 gray levels. In thepresent embodiment, for combinations of input data that are not includedin the lookup table, density data are determined by interpolation usingthe data included in the lookup table.

The method of interpolation is well known in the art, and detaileddescriptions thereof are thus omitted. The density signal valuesobtained by the color conversion unit 201 are expressed in 8 bits,similar to the input values, and are output as density data having 256gray levels.

After the color conversion process is performed by the color conversionunit 201, the image data is subjected to a conversion process performedby an output γ correction unit 202. The output γ correction unit 202performs a correction process for each ink color so that the opticaldensity represented on a recording medium remains linear to the inputdensity signal. In this process, 1-dimensional lookup tables preparedfor the respective colors are referred to. The signals output from theoutput γ correction unit 202 are 8-bit density data, similar to theinput data.

The 8-bit density data output from the output γ correction unit 202 issupplied to a quantization unit 203, where a quantization process isperformed. In the inkjet recording apparatus used in the presentembodiment, the amount of each ink droplet ejected from the recordinghead is 3 ng. The density at each pixel on the recording medium isrepresented by two levels depending on whether or not to eject an inkdroplet in accordance with the kind of the ink. In a relatively largearea including a plurality of pixels, the density is expressedmacroscopically by the number of pixels recorded with ink droplets. Thismethod of representing the density is generally called an area coveragemodulation method. In recording apparatuses using the area coveragemodulation method, the quantization process is required to convertmultilevel data into 2-level data, as in the present embodiment. Someknown quantization methods, such as an error diffusion method or adithering method, can be applied in the present embodiment. The 1-bitimage data for each color that is quantized by the quantization unit 203is transferred to the inkjet recording apparatus.

The optimum conversion methods for the color conversion unit 201, theoutput γ correction unit 202, and the quantization unit 203 differdepending on the type of the recording medium, the type of the image tobe recorded, etc. In particular, the lookup tables used by the colorconversion unit 201 and the output γ correction unit 202 are generallyprepared for each recording medium type.

FIG. 5 is a flowchart of a process performed in response to a startrecording command input by a user before the recording operation isstarted by the recording apparatus. When the start recording command isinput by the user, the CPU 102 displays a recording mode selectionscreen on the CRT 108 (step S1).

FIG. 6 shows an example of a screen displayed on the CRT 108 in step S1.In general, the inkjet recording apparatus is capable of recording on aplurality of types of recording media, and a suitable recording methodis prepared for each recording medium type. The recording method isselected when a recording mode is set. The recording mode is generallyset by the user by inputting several conditions while checking thescreen shown in FIG. 6. In the present embodiment, the user sets thetype of an image to be recorded (document, picture, etc.) with anautomatic palette 81. In addition, the user sets the type of a recordingmedium on which the image is to be recorded through a paper typeselection unit 82. The user also sets the monochrome mode, which is amode for printing the desired image in grayscale, by checking agrayscale printing check box 83. In addition, although not shown in thefigure, another automatic palette is provided to select one of aplurality of monochrome modes for different color tones, such as thewarm tone and the cool tone. In the following descriptions, first,second, and third monochrome modes corresponding to the neutral tone,the cool tone, and the warm tone, respectively, are considered.

Referring again to FIG. 5, in step S2, it is determined whether or notone of the monochrome modes is set as the recording mode.

If it is determined that a monochrome mode is set in step S2, theprocess proceeds to step S4. If it is determined that a monochrome modeis not set in step S2, the process proceeds to step S3. In step S4,color information expressed in R, G, and B is discarded by a knownmethod. More specifically, the R, G, and B image signals are convertedinto a gray tone (R=G=B) luminance signal. As an example of a conversionmethod, equations R′=G′=B′=L and L=0.3R+0.6G+0.1B can be used, where Lis the luminance signal value of the achromatic color to be determinedand R′, G′, and B′ are luminance signals after the conversion.Accordingly, R, G, and B are converted into R′, G′, and B′.

Next, the process proceeds to step S5, where it is determined whether ornot the monochrome mode set by the user in step S1 is the firstmonochrome mode. If the first monochrome mode is set, the processproceeds to step S6. If the first monochrome mode is not set, theprocess proceeds to step S7. In step S7, it is determined whether or notthe monochrome mode set by the user in step S1 is the second monochromemode. If the second monochrome mode is set, the process proceeds to stepS8. If the second monochrome mode is not set, the process proceeds tostep S9. In step S6, a second conversion process for the neutral tone isexecuted. In step S8, a third conversion process for the cool tone isexecuted. In step S9, a fourth conversion process for the warm tone isexecuted. The second, third, and fourth conversion processes eachinclude the steps of image-data conversion described above withreference to FIG. 4.

The second, third, and fourth conversion processes will be described indetail below.

The second conversion process is performed for the neutral tone, whichfunctions as the reference for each recording medium. In the presentembodiment, the achromatic materials, such as Gr and K, are dominantlyused and the chromatic materials, such as C, M, and Y, are used for toneadjustment in accordance with the paper white. The state in which “theachromatic materials are dominantly used” means the state in which, ofthe total amount of recording of the inks used for recording all of thegray levels on the recording medium, the total amount of recording ofthe achromatic materials is larger than that of the chromatic materials.FIG. 7 shows the amounts of color inks used to represent the neutraltone. In FIG. 7, the horizontal axis represents the input luminancesignal and the vertical axis represents the amount of recording. Theinput luminance signal is obtained by converting R, G, and B into R′,G′, and B′ in step S4. The luminance signals R′ G′ and B′ are subjectedto the second conversion process, and the inks are ejected onto therecording medium by the amounts of recording shown in FIG. 7.

The third and fourth conversion processes are similar to the secondconversion process. However, in the third and fourth conversionprocesses, differences in density and brightness from the result of thesecond conversion process are compensated for by adjusting the amountsof recording of the achromatic materials, such as Gr and K, inaccordance with the amounts of recording of the chromatic materials,such as C, M, and Y. This will be described in more detail below withreference to FIGS. 7, 8, and 9. FIG. 8 shows the amounts of inks used torepresent the cool tone, and FIG. 9 shows the amounts of inks are usedto represent the warm tone. In FIGS. 8 and 9, the horizontal axisrepresents the input luminance signal and the vertical axis representsthe amount of recording. In FIG. 8, in order to represent the cool tone,the amounts of recording of C and M are increased compared to those inthe neutral tone. Therefore, in order to prevent the recording densityon the recording medium from being increased, the amounts of recordingof Gr and K, which are the achromatic materials, are reduced. As aresult, the recording density of the cool tone is made equivalent to therecording density of the neutral tone.

In FIG. 9, in order to represent the warm tone, the amount of recordingof Y is increased compared to that in the neutral tone. Therefore, inorder to prevent the recording density on the recording medium frombeing reduced, the amounts of recording of Gr and K, which are theachromatic materials, are increased. As a result, the recording densityof the warm tone is made equivalent to the recording density of theneutral tone.

After the data is subjected to one of the conversion processes in stepsS6, S8, or S9, the process proceeds to step S10. In step 10, the dataobtained as a result of the conversion process performed in step S6, S8,or S9 is transferred to the printer. Thus, a plurality of monochromemodes can be achieved with a suitable density in accordance with thesetting made by the user.

If it is determined that the recording mode set in step S2 is not themonochrome mode, the process proceeds to step S3. In step S3, a firstconversion process for conventional color printing is performed. Then,the process proceeds to step S10. The conversion process performed instep S3 is well known in the art, and explanations thereof are thusomitted.

A method for making the recording densities (or the recordingbrightnesses) of the neutral tone and the warm tone equivalent to eachother will be described in detail below. First, an image is printed onthe recording medium A in the neutral tone, and is then printed on therecording medium A in the warm tone. Next, the recording density (or therecording brightness) of the image printed in the neutral tone and thatof the image printed in the warm tone are compared with each other.Then, the amounts of recording of the achromatic materials, such as Grand K, of the LUT used by the color conversion unit 201 are adjusted sothat the recording densities (or the recording brightnesses) becomeequivalent to each other. Here, the state in which the recordingdensities (or the recording brightnesses) are equivalent to each otherrefers to the state in which the difference in the luminance signal L is1 or less, or the state in which there is no visually noticeabledifference.

By the above-described method, densities of a plurality of monochromemodes, such as the cool tone and the warm tone, can be made equivalentto each other in a single recording medium.

In addition, according to the present embodiment, the recordingdensities (or the recording brightnesses) of images formed on aplurality of recording media A and B with different colors can also bemade equivalent to each other. Also in this case, the amounts ofrecording of the achromatic materials, such as Gr and K, of the LUT usedby the color conversion unit 201 are adjusted so as to make therecording densities (or the recording brightnesses) equivalent to eachother. More specifically, the recording density (or the recordingbrightness) of the image printed on the recording medium A in amonochrome mode A is compared with that of the image printed on therecording medium B in the monochrome mode A. Then, the amounts ofrecording of the achromatic materials, such as Gr and K, are adjusted sothat the recording densities (or the recording brightnesses) becomeequivalent to each other.

This method is effective in the case in which the desired color tonelargely differs from the paper white. The reason for this will bedescribed below. As described above, large amounts of chromatic inksmust be used for correcting the color of the paper white. In addition,when a plurality of monochrome modes with different colors, such as thewarm tone and the cool tone, are presented, the amounts of the chromaticinks to be used must be further increased. At this time, when theamounts of recording of the chromatic inks are increased withoutchanging the amounts of recording of the achromatic inks, the recordingdensity is changed. If the recording density is changed, problems occurin which, for example, certain tone differences cannot be presented.

In the present embodiment, the chromatic inks used for representing boththe cool tone and the warm tone are the combination of C, M, and Y.However, the kinds of the chromatic inks are not limited to theabove-mentioned combination. The number of kinds of the chromaticmaterials to be used can also be one or two.

In addition, in the present embodiment, C, M, and Y are used as thechromatic materials. However, other kinds of chromatic materials, suchas light cyan (LC), light magenta (LM) can also be used. Alternatively,chromatic materials other than C, M, Y or K, such as red (R), green (G),and blue (B), can also be used. The kinds of the chromatic materials arenot particularly limited as long as tone adjustment can be performed forthe achromatic materials.

In addition, according to the present embodiment, the achromatic inksused in a plurality of monochrome modes, such as the neutral tone, thecool tone, and the warm tone are the combination of K and Gr. However,the kinds and combinations of the achromatic inks are not limited tothose in the present embodiment. For example, only the K ink can be usedas the achromatic material. Alternatively, two or more kinds of Gr inkshaving different densities can be used.

Although an example of density compensation is described in the presentembodiment, the present invention is not limited to this depending onthe ink characteristics. That is, depending on the ink characteristics,the density may increase when the amount of recording of Y is increased.In addition, the density may be reduced when the amount of recording ofGr is increased. In any case, it is assumed that the present inventionis applied as long as the density or the brightness that is changed dueto the addition of the added chromatic materials is compensated for bythe achromatic materials.

In addition, in the present embodiment, the cool tone and the warm toneare described as the second monochrome mode and the third monochromemode, respectively. However, the present invention is not limited tothis as long as a plurality of monochrome modes with slightly differentcolors are provided. For example, additional monochrome modes, such as afourth monochrome mode, a fifth monochrome mode, etc., can also beprovided. The names of the monochrome modes are not limited to the warmtone and the cool tone, and can also be a cool tone, a sepia tone, etc.

In addition, although a plurality of conversion units are provided for aplurality of monochrome modes in the present embodiment, the method ofthe present invention is not limited to this. It is assumed that thepresent invention is applied as long as the inks are used by the methoddescribed above in the present embodiment to represent a plurality ofmonochrome modes.

As described above, according to the first embodiment, images can berecorded with the same recording density or the same recordingbrightness in both a first monochrome mode and a second monochrome modefor representing different color tones. In addition, images with thesame recording density or the same recording brightness can be recordedon different kinds of recording media having different paper whites.

First Modification

In the above-described embodiment, the amount of recording per dot isconstant for all of the achromatic materials and the chromaticmaterials. However, the present invention is not limited to this. Forexample, the amount of recording per dot of the chromatic materials canbe different from that of the achromatic materials. Here, the achromaticmaterials and the chromatic materials are identical to theabove-described inks.

Second Modification

In the first modification, the amount of recording per dot differs foreach kind of ink. However, the present invention is not limited to this.For example, the size of each dot can be varied in accordance with theamounts of recording of the achromatic materials and the chromaticmaterials. Here, the achromatic materials and the chromatic materialsare identical to the above-described inks.

Third Modification

In the above-described embodiment, the chromatic materials for toneadjustment are used over the entire density range. However, the presentinvention is not limited to this. For example, the chromatic materialsfor tone adjustment can be used only in a low-density region and not ina high-density region. In addition, the inks to be used can be changedin accordance with the density. For example, chromatic materials thatform small dots or light color materials, such as LC and LM, can be usedin a low-density region, and chromatic materials that form large dots ordark color materials can be used in a high-density region.

Other Embodiments

The inkjet recording system having the structure shown in FIG. 1 isdescribed in the above-described embodiment. However, the presentinvention is not limited to this. The components shown in FIG. 3 mayeither be included in the host computer or in the inkjet recordingapparatus. In addition, all of the components can be formed integrallyas an image forming system.

In addition, in the above-described embodiment, all of the conversionprocesses described above with reference to FIG. 4 are performed by theCPU 102 included in the host computer 101. However, a part or all of theprocesses can be performed by the inkjet recording apparatus 107. Inaddition, the operation of inputting or setting the recording modedescribed above with reference FIG. 6 can also be performed by theinkjet recording apparatus.

The screen for setting the recording mode is also not limited to thescreen shown in FIG. 6. In the screen shown in FIG. 6, the check box 83is provided for selecting the grayscale printing. However, the structurein which, for example, the user can set the hue and saturation of theoutput image on the screen can also be provided. In such a case, it isdetermined that the grayscale mode is set if predetermined hue andsaturation are set.

In the above-described embodiment, the inkjet recording apparatuscapable of ejecting five kinds of color inks is described. However, thepresent invention can also be effectively applied to recordingapparatuses other than inkjet recording apparatuses as long as colorimages can be formed using a plurality of color materials. However, thephenomenon of “color transition” is particularly significant in inkjetdevices. Therefore, the present invention is particularly effective whenapplied to inkjet recording apparatuses. Various methods for ejectingink from the inkjet recording head have been suggested. The presentinvention is particularly effective in the case in which extremely smallink droplets are ejected to form high-resolution images. Therefore, inthe present invention, it is desirable that the recording head have alarge number of densely disposed recording elements irrespective of theejecting principle.

The present invention can also be carried out by supplying a storagemedium (recording medium) in which software for executing the functionsof the above-described embodiment is stored to a system or an apparatusand causing a computer (CPU or MPU) of the system or the apparatus toexecute the software. In this case, the software read from the storagemedium itself serves the functions of the above-described embodiment,and the storage medium that stores the software is within the scope ofthe present invention.

In addition to the execution of the software, the above-describedfunctions can also be obtained by causing an operating system (OS) thatoperates on the computer to perform some or all of the processes inresponse to commands of the software.

The scope of the present invention also includes the case in which thesoftware is stored in a memory of a function extension card or unitconnected to a computer, and a CPU included in the card or unit performssome or all of the processes in response to commands of the software.

In the case in which the present invention is applied to a storagemedium as described above, software corresponding to the above-describedflowchart is stored in the storage medium.

While the present invention has been described with reference toexemplary embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is notlimited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments. The scope of thefollowing claims is to be accorded the broadest interpretation so as toencompass all modifications, equivalent structures and functions.

1. An image processing method for recording an image on a recordingmedium using a plurality of color materials including a chromaticmaterial and an achromatic material, wherein a total amount of recordingof the chromatic material is smaller than a total amount of recording ofthe achromatic material, and a plurality of monochrome modes areprovided, the total amount of recording of the chromatic material beingdifferent for each of the monochrome modes, and wherein the imageprocessing method comprises: a comparing step of performing a comparisonbetween a recording brightness of an image recorded on the recordingmedium in a first monochrome mode included in the plurality ofmonochrome modes and a recording brightness of an image recorded on therecording medium in a second monochrome mode included in the pluralityof monochrome modes; and an adjusting step of adjusting the amount ofrecording of the achromatic material based on a result of the comparisonperformed in the comparing step so that the recording brightness of theimage recorded in the first monochrome mode and the recording brightnessof the image recorded in the second monochrome mode become equivalent toeach other with respect to the same luminance signal.
 2. The imageprocessing method according to claim 1, wherein, in the adjusting step,it is determined that the recording density or the recording brightnessof the image recorded in the first monochrome mode and the recordingdensity or the recording brightness of the image recorded in the secondmonochrome mode are equivalent to each other if a difference between aluminance of the image recorded in the first monochrome mode and aluminance of the image recorded in the second monochrome mode is equalto or less than
 1. 3. An image processing method for recording images ona plurality of recording media using a plurality of color materialsincluding a chromatic material and an achromatic material, the recordingmedia having different colors, the image processing method comprising: acomparing step of performing a comparison between a recording density ofan image recorded on a first recording medium and a recording density ofan image recorded on a second recording medium, the images beingrecorded in a monochrome mode in which a total amount of recording ofthe chromatic material is smaller than a total amount of recording ofthe achromatic material; and an adjusting step of adjusting the amountof recording of the achromatic material based on a result of thecomparison performed in the comparing step so that the recording densityof the image recorded on the first recording medium and the recordingdensity of the image recorded on the second recording medium becomeequivalent to each other with respect to the same luminance signal. 4.The image processing method according to claim 3, wherein, in theadjusting step, it is determined that the recording density or therecording brightness of the image recorded on the first recording mediumand the recording density or the recording brightness of the imagerecorded on the second recording medium are equivalent to each other ifa difference between a luminance of the image recorded on the firstrecording medium and a luminance of the image recorded on the secondrecording medium is equal to or less than
 1. 5. An image processingmethod for recording images on a plurality of recording media using aplurality of color materials including a chromatic material and anachromatic material, the recording media having different colors, theimage processing method comprising: a comparing step of performing acomparison between a recording brightness of an image recorded on afirst recording medium and a recording brightness of an image recordedon a second recording medium, the images being recorded in a monochromemode in which a total amount of recording of the chromatic material issmaller than a total amount of recording of the achromatic material; andan adjusting step of adjusting the amount of recording of the achromaticmaterial based on a result of the comparison performed in the comparingstep so that the recording brightness of the image recorded on the firstrecording medium and the recording brightness of the image recorded onthe second recording medium become equivalent to each other with respectto the same luminance signal.
 6. The image processing method accordingto claim 5, wherein, in the adjusting step, it is determined that therecording density or the recording brightness of the image recorded onthe first recording medium and the recording density or the recordingbrightness of the image recorded on the second recording medium areequivalent to each other if a difference between a luminance of theimage recorded on the first recording medium and a luminance of theimage recorded on the second recording medium is equal to or lessthan
 1. 7. An image processing method for recording images on aplurality of recording media using a plurality of color materialsincluding a chromatic material and an achromatic material, the recordingmedia having different colors, the image processing method comprising:an adjusting step of adjusting the amount of recording of the achromaticmaterial so that a recording density of an image recorded on a firstrecording medium included in the plurality of recording media and arecording density of an image recorded on a second recording mediumincluded in the plurality of recording media become equivalent to eachother with respect to the same luminance signal.
 8. An image processingapparatus that records an image on a recording medium using a pluralityof color materials including a chromatic material and an achromaticmaterial, wherein a total amount of recording of the chromatic materialis smaller than a total amount of recording of the achromatic material,and a plurality of monochrome modes are provided, the total amount ofrecording of the chromatic material being different for each of themonochrome modes, and wherein the image processing apparatus comprises:comparing means for performing a comparison between a recordingbrightness of an image recorded on the recording medium in a firstmonochrome mode included in the plurality of monochrome modes and arecording brightness of an image recorded on the recording medium in asecond monochrome mode included in the plurality of monochrome modes;and adjusting means for adjusting the amount of recording of theachromatic material based on a result of the comparison performed by thecomparing means so that the recording brightness of the image recordedin the first monochrome mode and the recording brightness of the imagerecorded in the second monochrome mode become equivalent to each otherwith respect to the same luminance signal.
 9. An image processingapparatus that records images on a plurality of recording media using aplurality of color materials including a chromatic material and anachromatic material, the recording media having different colors, theimage processing apparatus comprising: comparing means for performing acomparison between a recording density of an image recorded on a firstrecording medium and a recording density of an image recorded on asecond recording medium, the images being recorded in a monochrome modein which a total amount of recording of the chromatic material issmaller than a total amount of recording of the achromatic material; andadjusting means for adjusting the amount of recording of the achromaticmaterial based on a result of the comparison performed by the comparingmeans so that the recording density of the image recorded on the firstrecording medium and the recording density of the image recorded on thesecond recording medium become equivalent to each other with respect tothe same luminance signal.
 10. An image processing apparatus thatrecords images on a plurality of recording media using a plurality ofcolor materials including a chromatic material and an achromaticmaterial, the recording media having different colors, the imageprocessing apparatus comprising: comparing means for performing acomparison between a recording brightness of an image recorded on afirst recording medium and a recording brightness of an image recordedon a second recording medium, the images being recorded in a monochromemode in which a total amount of recording of the chromatic material issmaller than a total amount of recording of the achromatic material; andadjusting means for adjusting the amount of recording of the achromaticmaterial based on a result of the comparison performed by the comparingmeans so that the recording brightness of the image recorded on thefirst recording medium and the recording brightness of the imagerecorded on the second recording medium become equivalent to each otherwith respect to the same luminance signal.
 11. An image processingapparatus that records images on a plurality of recording media using aplurality of color materials including a chromatic material and anachromatic material, the recording media having different colors, theimage processing apparatus comprising: adjusting means for adjusting theamount of recording of the achromatic material so that a recordingdensity of an image recorded on a first recording medium included in theplurality of monochrome modes and a recording density of an imagerecorded on a second recording medium included in the plurality ofmonochrome modes become equivalent to each other with respect to thesame luminance signal.
 12. An image processing method for generating adensity signal, corresponding to a chromatic material and an achromaticmaterial to be used for forming an image, from a luminance signal,wherein a total amount of recording of the chromatic material is smallerthan a total amount of recording of the achromatic material, and aplurality of monochrome modes are provided, the total amount ofrecording of the chromatic material being different for each of themonochrome modes, and wherein the image processing method comprises: asetting step of setting a monochrome mode for forming an image inmonochrome from the plurality of monochrome modes; and a generating stepof generating a density signal, corresponding to a chromatic materialand an achromatic material, from a luminance signal of the image, thegenerating step being a process to be executed if the monochrome mode isset, wherein, in the generating step, the density signal is generatedfrom the luminance signal, by using a look-up table in which an amountof a density signal corresponding to the achromatic material isadjusted, such that for identical luminance signals, a recording densityof an image if recording is performed by using a first monochrome mode,included in the plurality of monochrome modes, and a recording densityof an image if recording is performed by using a second monochrome mode,included in the plurality of monochrome modes, are equivalent to eachother.
 13. The image processing method according to claim 12, wherein,in the generating step, it is determined that the recording density orthe recording brightness of the image recorded in the first monochromemode and the recording density or the recording brightness of the imagerecorded in the second monochrome mode are equivalent to each other if adifference between a luminance of the image recorded in the firstmonochrome mode and a luminance of the image recorded in the secondmonochrome mode is equal to or less than
 1. 14. The image processingmethod according to claim 12, wherein the plurality of monochrome modesinclude at least any one of a neutral black tone mode, a cold black tonemode, and a warm black tone mode.
 15. An image processing apparatus thatgenerates a density signal, corresponding to a chromatic material and anachromatic material, from a luminance signal, wherein a total amount ofrecording of the chromatic material is smaller than a total amount ofrecording of the achromatic material, and a plurality of monochromemodes are provided, the total amount of recording of the chromaticmaterial being different for each of the monochrome modes, and whereinthe image processing apparatus comprises: a setting unit configured toset a monochrome mode for forming an image in monochrome from theplurality of monochrome modes; and a generation unit configured togenerate a density signal, corresponding to a chromatic material and anachromatic material, from a luminance signal of the image, thegeneration being a process to be executed if the monochrome mode is set,wherein the generation unit generates the density signal from theluminance signal, by using a look-up table in which an amount of adensity signal corresponding to the achromatic material is adjusted,such that for identical luminance signals, a recording density of animage if recording is performed by using a first monochrome mode,included in the plurality of monochrome modes, and a recording densityof an image if recording is performed by using a second monochrome mode,included in the plurality of monochrome modes, are equivalent to eachother.
 16. The image processing method according to claim 15, wherein,in the generation unit, it is determined that the recording density orthe recording brightness of the image recorded in the first monochromemode and the recording density or the recording brightness of the imagerecorded in the second monochrome mode are equivalent to each other if adifference between a luminance of the image recorded in the firstmonochrome mode and a luminance of the image recorded in the secondmonochrome mode is equal to or less than
 1. 17. An image processingapparatus according to claim 15, wherein the plurality of monochromemodes include at least any one of a neutral black tone mode, a coldblack tone mode, and a warm black tone mode.
 18. A computer-readablestorage medium, having a plurality of monochrome modes whose totalamounts of the chromatic material is different from each other, thatstores a control program for causing a computer to execute an imageprocessing method for generating a density signal, corresponding to achromatic material and an achromatic material, from a luminance signal,wherein a total amount of recording of the chromatic material is lessthan a total amount of recording of the achromatic material, and whereinthe image processing method comprises: a setting step of setting amonochrome mode for forming an image in monochrome from the plurality ofmonochrome modes; and a generating step of generating a density signal,corresponding to a chromatic material and an achromatic material, from aluminance signal of the image, the generating step being a process to beexecuted if the monochrome mode is set, wherein, in the generating step,the density signal is generated from the luminance signal, by using alook-up table in which an amount of a density signal corresponding tothe achromatic material is adjusted, such that for identical luminancesignals, a recording density of an image if recording is performed byusing a first monochrome mode, included in the plurality of monochromemodes, and a recording density of an image if recording is performed byusing a second monochrome mode, included in the plurality of monochromemodes, are equivalent to each other.